Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jEgit / *jigit

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young man, brave man

Russian meaning: юноша, храбрец

Old Turkic: jigit (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigit (MK)

Turkish: jijit

Tatar: jeget

Middle Turkic: jigit (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jigit

Uighur: jigit

Sary-Yughur: jigit, jigɨt, jɨgɨt

Azerbaidzhan: igit

Turkmen: jigit

Khakassian: čīt

Shor: čiŋet

Oyrat: d́īt

Tofalar: ńīt

Kirghiz: ǯigit

Kazakh: žigit

Noghai: jigit

Bashkir: jeget

Balkar: ǯigit, zigit

Gagauz: īt

Karaim: igit

Karakalpak: žigit

Salar: jihit, iχit

Kumyk: jigit, igit

Comments: EDT 911, VEWT 203, TMN 4, 185, ЭСТЯ 4, 198-199, Лексика 301. Turk. > WMong. jigede, Kalm. jēdǝ (KW 218).

Proto-Turkic: *[j]eglek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stork

Russian meaning: аист

Turkish: leglek

Azerbaidzhan: läjläk

Comments: VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.)

Proto-Turkic: *jegn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleeve

Russian meaning: рукав

Karakhanid: jeŋ (MK, KB)

Turkish: jen

Tatar: ǯin

Middle Turkic: jeŋ (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jeŋ

Uighur: jäŋ

Sary-Yughur: jiŋ, ǯin

Azerbaidzhan: jeng (dial.)

Turkmen: jeŋ

Khakassian: nǝŋ

Shor: neŋ, nǟš

Oyrat: jäŋ, d́eŋ

Chuvash: śavnъ

Yakut: siex

Dolgan: hiek, hien

Tuva: čeŋ

Kirghiz: ǯeŋ

Kazakh: žeŋ

Noghai: jeŋ

Bashkir: jeŋ

Balkar: ǯeŋ, zeŋ

Gagauz: jen

Karaim: jeng, jeŋg, jiŋ

Karakalpak: žeŋ

Kumyk: jeŋ, jeŋg

Comments: VEWT 197, TMN 4, 203, EDT 940, ЭСТЯ 4, 186, Федотов 2, 84, Stachowski 103.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹgre-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yellow (of a horse) 2 deer, antelope

Russian meaning: 1 рыжий (о масти лошади) 2 олень, джейран, антилопа

Old Turkic: jegren 1 (Orkh.)

Turkish: ǯeran, ǯeren (DS) 1, 2

Tatar: ǯiren 1, jɛrdɛ (Tar.) 1

Middle Turkic: ǯejren (Буд.) 1, ǯeren 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ǯijrɔn 1

Uighur: ǯirǝn 1, dial. ǯeren, ǯǝrrǝn, ǯegren 2

Sary-Yughur: ǯiger, jiger, ǯiɣɨr, jiɣɨr 2

Turkmen: jegren, jergen 1, dial. ǯeren 1, 2

Khakassian: čigren, dial. čigǝr 1

Shor: čeren, čegren, čergen (R) 1

Oyrat: jeren, jēren, d́ēren 1, 2

Chuvash: śüren 1

Yakut: sier 1

Tuva: čēren 2

Kirghiz: ǯejren 1, 2, ǯērde 1

Kazakh: žijren 1

Noghai: jijren 1

Bashkir: jeren 1

Karakalpak: žijren 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 22-24, 36. Turk. > Mong. ǯeɣir-, ǯeɣerde (TMN 1, 289, 4, 184) > Sol. ǯegerẽ 'antelope', Man. ǯerde (see Doerfer MT 136) > MKor. čjǝrta (măr) (see Lee 1958, 119). Pers. ǯejran ( < Turk. or Mong.) is widely borrowed back into Turkic (Tur., Az. ǯejran etc.).

Proto-Turkic: *jek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold

Russian meaning: 1 демон, злой дух 2 плохой, отвратительный 3 ненавидеть, презирать 4 бранить

Old Turkic: jek 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jek 1 (MK)

Tatar: ǯik 2, ǯiker- 4

Middle Turkic: jek 1 (AH), 2 (Pav. C.), jigir- 3 (R.)

Uzbek: ǯekir- 4

Uighur: jäklä- 3, ǯekir- 4

Turkmen: jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2

Shor: ček 1

Oyrat: jek, d́ek 1, 2, jikir- 3

Kirghiz: ǯek 2, ǯekte- 3, ǯekir- 4

Kazakh: žek 2, žekir- 4

Noghai: jekir- 3

Bashkir: jek 2, jeker- 3

Karaim: jek 1, 2

Karakalpak: žek 2, žekir- 4

Kumyk: jekir- 3

Comments: EDT 910, VEWT 194, ЭСТЯ 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ǯikir- 'hate, abhor'.

Proto-Turkic: *jEk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to harness

Russian meaning: запрягать

Tatar: ǯik-

Oyrat: jek-, d́ek-

Kirghiz: ǯek-

Kazakh: žek-

Noghai: jek-

Bashkir: jek-

Balkar: žek-

Karaim: jek-, jik-

Karakalpak: žek-

Kumyk: jek-

Comments: VEWT 195, ЭСТЯ 4, 172.

Proto-Turkic: *jEken

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass, reed

Russian meaning: вид травы, тростника

Old Turkic: jigen (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigen (MK)

Tatar: jegɛn (dial.), ǯikɛn

Middle Turkic: jekän (R.), jigän (AH)

Uzbek: jäkän

Uighur: jekän

Turkmen: jeken

Oyrat: jeken, jekken, d́ēken

Kirghiz: ǯeken

Kazakh: žeken

Noghai: jeken

Bashkir: jekän

Balkar: zegen

Karakalpak: žiken

Comments: EDT 913, VEWT 195, ЭСТЯ 4, 172-173. Turk. > Mong. ǯeken, ǯege-sün (KW 472, Щербак 1997, 123); Hung. gyékény (MNyTESz 1, 1125).

Proto-Turkic: *jẹl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wind

Russian meaning: ветер

Old Turkic: jel (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jẹl (MK, KB)

Turkish: jel

Tatar: ǯil

Middle Turkic: jẹl (MA)

Uzbek: jel

Uighur: jäl

Sary-Yughur: jel

Azerbaidzhan: jel

Turkmen: jel

Khakassian: čil

Shor: čel

Oyrat: jel, d́el

Halaj: jel

Chuvash: śil

Yakut: sillie 'storm, whirlwind'

Kirghiz: ǯel

Kazakh: žel

Bashkir: jel

Balkar: žel

Karaim: jel

Karakalpak: žel

Salar: jel

Kumyk: jel

Comments: VEWT 195, EDT 916-917, ЭСТЯ 4, 174-175, Лексика 40. Bulg.> Hung. szél 'wind', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 705-706.

Proto-Turkic: *jEl(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of short coat

Russian meaning: вид короткой куртки

Turkish: jelek

Tatar: ǯilɛn, ǯilbɛgɛj

Middle Turkic: jeläk (Pav. C., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: ǯeläk

Azerbaidzhan: jeläk, jelän (dial.)

Turkmen: jelek (dial.), jelbegej

Kirghiz: ǯelek, ǯelbegej, dial. ǯelegej

Kazakh: želek, želeŋ, želbegej, želegej

Noghai: jeleŋ

Bashkir: jelän, jelbägäj

Karaim: jelek

Karakalpak: želek, želeŋ, želbegej

Kumyk: jelbegej

Comments: VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 177, 178.

Proto-Turkic: *jelbe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of small bird

Russian meaning: вид маленькой птички

Turkish: jelve

Middle Turkic: jälvä (AH)

Khakassian: jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Верб.)

Oyrat: d́eleči 'titmouse'

Comments: VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹlbi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sorcery, witchcraft

Russian meaning: волшебство, колдовство

Old Turkic: jelbi (Orkh.), jelvi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jelvi (MK)

Khakassian: čǝlbǝgen 'monster'

Shor: čilbi

Oyrat: jilbi, d́ilbi 'sorcery', jälbägän 'monster'

Yakut: ilbi 'demoniac, possessed' (borrowed from a j-language?)

Tuva: čilbi

Comments: EDT 919-920, ЭСТЯ 4, 202-203, VEWT 196 ( > Mong. ǯilbi).

Proto-Turkic: *jẹli-m

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: glue

Russian meaning: клей

Old Turkic: jelim (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jelim (MK)

Turkish: jilim

Tatar: ǯilem

Middle Turkic: jelim (Ettuhf.), jilim (AH)

Uzbek: jelim

Uighur: jelim

Sary-Yughur: jilɨm

Turkmen: jelim

Shor: čelim

Oyrat: jelim, d́elim

Chuvash: śilǝm

Yakut: silim

Dolgan: hilim

Kirghiz: ǯelim

Kazakh: želim

Noghai: jelim

Bashkir: jelem

Balkar: jelim, ǯelim, želim

Karakalpak: želim

Comments: EDT 928-929, VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 179-180, TMN 4, 189, Stachowski 103.

Proto-Turkic: *jẹlin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: udder

Russian meaning: вымя

Karakhanid: jelin (MK)

Turkish: jelin

Tatar: ǯilen

Middle Turkic: jelin (R., Буд.), jilin (AH)

Uighur: jelin, jilim, žilim

Azerbaidzhan: jelin

Turkmen: jelin

Oyrat: jelin, d́eli

Chuvash: śilǝ

Yakut: silin

Kirghiz: ǯelin

Kazakh: želin

Noghai: jelin

Bashkir: jelen

Balkar: jelin, ǯelin, želin

Gagauz: jelin

Karakalpak: želin

Kumyk: jelin

Comments: EDT 930, ЭСТЯ 4, 180-181, Лексика 148.

Proto-Turkic: *jElme-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blade or upper part of sabre

Russian meaning: лезвие или конец сабли

Turkish: jelme, jälman, jalman, jalɨm

Middle Turkic: jalman (Бор. Бад.)

Kazakh: žalman (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 103-104, Лексика 412 (but relating here jalma 'quilted coat' is dubious).

Proto-Turkic: *jelö

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tether, rope for calves

Russian meaning: веревка для привязывания жеребят, телят

Karakhanid: jelü (MK) ( ~ jalu)

Turkish: ǯele (DS)

Tatar: jele (dial.)

Middle Turkic: ǯele (Pav. C.) 'string, bow-string'

Uzbek: ǯelǝ

Uighur: ǯili (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: ǯälä

Oyrat: jele, d́ele

Yakut: sele

Tuva: čele

Kirghiz: ǯele

Kazakh: želi

Bashkir: jele (dial.)

Karakalpak: želle

Comments: EDT 919, ЭСТЯ 4, 21-22. Turk. > WMong. ǯele (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *jelpi- / *jalpɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan

Russian meaning: 1 махать, веять 2 трясти, качать 3 веер, опахало

Karakhanid: jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK)

Turkish: jelpaze 3

Tatar: ǯilpe- 1

Middle Turkic: jelpi- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: jelpi- 1

Uighur: jälpü- 1

Azerbaidzhan: jelpik 3

Turkmen: jelpe- 1

Khakassian: čelbe-, čalbra- 2

Oyrat: jelbi-, d́elbi- 1, jalbra- 2

Yakut: salbɨrā- 2

Tuva: čelbi-, čelwi- 1

Kirghiz: ǯelpi-, ǯelbire- 1

Kazakh: želpi- 1

Noghai: jelpi- 1

Bashkir: jelpe- 1

Karaim: jelpi- 1

Karakalpak: želpi- 1

Kumyk: jelpi- 1

Comments: EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots).

Proto-Turkic: *jem-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 moreover, and 2 addition

Russian meaning: 1 более того, к тому же 2 добавление

Old Turkic: jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jeme 1 (MK)

Yakut: semse 2

Comments: EDT 934.

Proto-Turkic: *jem-kek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sinciput 2 fontanelle

Russian meaning: 1 темя 2 родничок

Karakhanid: ümgük 2 (MK)

Turkish: imik 1

Tatar: jümök (Bar.) 1

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) jimük (AH) 1

Azerbaidzhan: ämgäk 2

Khakassian: ēmek (dial.) 1

Shor: näbäk (R) 1

Oyrat: emgek (R - Tel.), jömök (R - Oyr.) 2, (Баск. Туба) nömek 1

Chuvash: śamga 'forehead'

Tuva: čövek 1

Kirghiz: emgek 2

Kazakh: eŋbek 2

Gagauz: imik 'brain'

Karakalpak: eŋbek 2

Comments: VEWT 42, 208, 171, 521, ЭСТЯ 1, 352, Егоров 202, Лексика 201-202. Chuv. > Bashk. suŋqa 'hump of the occipital bone'.

Proto-Turkic: *jem-ür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to crush, destroy 2 to curse, reproach

Russian meaning: 1 ломать, разрушать 2 порицать, упрекать

Old Turkic: jemir- (OUygh.) 1, 2

Karakhanid: jemür- (MK) 1

Tatar: ǯimer- 1

Middle Turkic: jimir-, jümür- (R., Буд.) 1

Uighur: jimir- 1

Azerbaidzhan: jümür- 1

Turkmen: jemir- 1

Shor: nebir- 1

Oyrat: jemir-, d́emir- 1

Chuvash: śǝʷmǝʷr- 2, 1

Tuva: čemir- 1

Kirghiz: ǯemir- 2, 1

Noghai: jemir- 1

Bashkir: jemer- 1

Karaim: jemir- 1

Karakalpak: žemir- 1

Kumyk: jemir- 1

Comments: EDT 937, VEWT 197, ЭСТЯ 4, 183-184, Егоров 210. The meaning 'crush, destroy, widespread in modern languages, must be a secondary development from the original more abstract 'harm' (whence also 'curse, reproach').

Proto-Turkic: *jEŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frazil

Russian meaning: шуга, наледь

Khakassian: neŋ

Oyrat: ńeŋ (dial.)

Tuva: čeŋ

Comments: VEWT 197 (if not < unattested South.-Sam.?)